Fingerprinting is a crucial component of the Federal Firearms License (FFL) and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) licensing process. This article outlines the process involved in FFL/ATF fingerprinting, including the number of fingerprints captured, response time, and fee structure.

1. Process Involved: The process of FFL/ATF fingerprinting typically involves the following steps:
   • Application Submission: The individual or entity seeking an FFL or ATF license submits their application to the appropriate authority, which may include the ATF or other designated agencies.
   • Fingerprinting Appointment: Upon receipt of the application, the applicant is required to schedule a fingerprinting appointment. This appointment is usually conducted at a designated fingerprinting facility or by a certified fingerprint technician.
   • Fingerprint Capture: During the appointment, the applicant's fingerprints are captured using electronic fingerprinting equipment or traditional ink-and-paper methods. The technician ensures that clear and accurate fingerprints are obtained for submission.
   • Submission to Authorities: The captured fingerprints, along with the completed FFL/ATF application, are submitted to the relevant authorities for processing and background checks. The fingerprints are used to conduct thorough criminal history checks to determine the applicant's eligibility for the license.
   • Background Check: The submitted fingerprints are compared against criminal databases maintained by law enforcement agencies at the federal, state, and local levels. Any relevant criminal history information is reviewed as part of the licensing decision-making process.
2. Number of Fingerprints Captured: For FFL/ATF licensing purposes, typically, a set of ten fingerprints is captured from each hand of the applicant. This includes both rolled fingerprints, where each finger is individually rolled onto a fingerprint card, and flat impressions, where all fingers are pressed onto a fingerprint scanner simultaneously. The purpose of capturing multiple fingerprints is to ensure comprehensive identification and verification of the applicant's identity.
3. Response Time: The response time for FFL/ATF fingerprinting can vary depending on several factors, including the volume of applications, the accuracy of the fingerprints captured, and the efficiency of the background check process. In some cases, applicants may receive notification of their licensing status within a few weeks. However, response times may be longer if additional information or verification is required, or if there are delays in the background check process.
4. Fee Structure: The fee structure for FFL/ATF fingerprinting may vary depending on the fingerprinting service provider or agency responsible for conducting the process. Fees may include charges for the fingerprinting appointment, fingerprint processing, and any administrative or background check fees associated with the application process. Additionally, applicants may be required to pay licensing fees directly to the ATF or other relevant authorities as part of the overall licensing process.

In conclusion, FFL/ATF fingerprinting plays a crucial role in the licensing process for individuals and entities involved in the firearms industry. By understanding the process involved, the number of fingerprints captured, response times, and fee structures, applicants can navigate the FFL/ATF licensing process more effectively and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.